Sustainable Development Goals Integration
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a universal call-to-action to end poverty, protect the planet, and promote peace and prosperity. Global goals have been integrated within states, cities, and leading organizations worldwide. The goals are mapped and highlighted by section throughout the report to show New York golf industry and SDG alignment, driving local and global impacts. For additional information: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
Golf’s Contribution to the State of New York
This index maps the actions and impacts of the New York golf industry to the 17 Global Goals or SDGs. It demonstrates how local initiatives - from water stewardship to youth programs - align with global priorities for people, the planet, and prosperity.
No Poverty: $267.4 million raised through 14,284 charitable events supporting local nonprofits, Veterans, and youth causes.
Zero Hunger: Courses source produce and specialty goods from New York farms; some maintain on-site gardens for herbs, vegetables, and honey.
Good Health & Well-being: Walking 18 holes provides ~5 miles of exercise; PGA HOPE and adaptive programs support Veterans, seniors, and people with disabilities.
Quality Education: The First Green STEAM and NYSTA Apprenticeship programs engage students in science and math; junior golf programs reach 6,200+ youth and ~8,000 high school golfers.
Gender Equality: Women’s golf participation is 4% above the national average; New York hosts the 2028 KPMG Women’s PGA Championship.
Clean Water & Sanitation: 98% of courses use three or more water reduction strategies; 77% use three or more water quality BMPs; ecosystem services provided by golf courses include water filtration and aquifer recharge.
Affordable & Clean Energy: 89% of courses implement energy BMPs: 47% hybrid mowers, 25% electric mowers, and 30% other electric tools.
Decent Work & Economic Growth: $12.9B total output; 89,044 jobs; $3.8B in wages and benefits; $542.6M in manufacturing and services.
Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure: $588.6M in capital improvements for irrigation, facilities, and renovations; advanced use of risk indicators and decision-support tools.
Reduced Inequalities: Youth on Course and municipal access provide affordable play; 153 municipal facilities ensure wide access.
Sustainable Cities & Communities: 103,000 acres of greenspace mitigate flooding and urban heat; 3,800+ acres in NYC provide ecological services in dense areas.
Responsible Consumption & Production: 37% waste diversion rate—above the U.S. average—via recycling, composting, oil reuse, and golf ball recycling.
Climate Action: BMP adoption supports climate resilience; 38,000 acres of wetlands, trees, and native habitat offset pollution and stormwater.
Life Below Water: Buffer zones and designated wetlands (2,465 acres) safeguard aquatic ecosystems and stormwater capture.
Life on Land: 90% of courses adopt multiple pollinator-friendly BMPs; restoration projects expand biodiversity; 38 Audubon International Certified (including four Signature Sanctuaries).
Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions: Transparent BMP reporting; collaboration and engagement with Cornell University and New York regulatory bodies.
Partnerships for the Goals: Empire State Golf Alliance unites 16 organizations; collaboration with six GCSA chapters and Cornell University for the New York Golf BMP Guide demonstrates statewide collaboration.
Summary
New York golf courses are advancing sustainability through concrete actions that map directly to each of the 17 SDGs. From reducing water use and diverting waste to providing urban greenspace and supporting inclusive community programs, the industry reflects how local leadership can contribute to global goals.